CPR in a pandemic – do you know what to do?

It’s a question that we’ve been asked a lot over the last year or so, since face coverings became everyday attire and we all got used to a more isolated lifestyle.

In the medical world, COVID-19 has created incredible new developments alongside colossal disruption. It caused a rethink of everyday processes and procedures and it’s not uncommon now to see ambulance crews looking like extras from ET, in full PPE suits with respirator hoods!

Aaron Mishler, a medic who responded to the Ebola outbreak in 2014 stated “There is no emergency in a pandemic. I’m speaking specifically about PPE and your safety. You can’t save anyone if you’re lying in a hospital bed yourself. People are going to die. Do not become one of them.” (Full statement can be found at https://acanticleforlazarus.com/2020/03/23/there-is-no-emergency-in-a-pandemic/ )

It sounds harsh doesn’t it? Surely we still need to act fast if someone needs CPR?

Let’s think back to the first thing we teach in any kind of first aid. Is it safe to approach? Is there any danger to you? 

This is exactly the same, except we can’t see, hear of feel COVID-19. We also have no idea if our casualty is infected. The Resuscitation Council UK have made some recommendations about how to handle this kind of situation. They have a really useful film which you can watch here: https://vimeo.com/452240742.

So here’s what to do to if you find someone collapsed and not breathing normally. You still need to act fast but stay safe – we’ve highlighted the suggestions for you:

• If you have a face covering, wear it.

• Approach and check for physical danger as normal.

• Check for response by shouting to the casualty and firmly tapping their shoulders.

• If there’s no response, shout for help. 

• Ask someone to bring a defibrillator if available.

• Check for breathing – instead of putting your ear/cheek next to theirs, look for rise and fall of chest.

• If you know how to open the airway, you can do so.

• If they’re not breathing normally, call 999 or follow your vessels emergency procedures.

• It’s recommended to cover the casualty’s mouth and nose with a cloth or towel.

• Rescue breaths are NOT recommended.

• Start chest compressions and don’t stop until the casualty shows signs of life, a medical professional tells you to stop, or you’re too exhausted to continue.

Stay safe Super Heroes!